Gilgamesh, Persepolis and Hamlet: Exam Paper Essay

The following are the pool from which the three (3) questions on your Midterm Exam will be culled. As explained in the syllabus you are required to keep exam journals for the Gilgamesh, Persepolis and Hamlet readings, based on the separate questions listed on Blackboard for each text. You may use your Exam Journals together with your completed Freud Vocabulary when you take the Midterm Exam 1. Both Ophelia and Marjane experience bouts of deep depression. In what ways are the conditions that contribute to their respective depressions similar and how do they differ? What, other than the difference in their temperaments, might account for each responded to her sorrows? What events led to each young woman’s depression? What were the elements that helped Marjane recover that weren’t available to Ophelia? 2. Compare and contrast the friendship between Hamlet and Horatio to that of Gilgamesh and Enkidu. How did they meet and become friends?  What roles do Enkidu & Horatio play in helping Gil & Ham achieve their goals? How do Enk & Hor help their friends perceive the supernatural? Who mourns and eulogizes whom in Gil & in Hamlet? What might indicate that each relationship could have been homoerotic? 3. In what way might Freud’s concept of psychological resistance explain Gilgamesh’s response to Enkidu’s death? Hamlet’s response to the death of his father, King Hamlet? Use the technical Freudian terms for the psychological resistances and why you think they apply to each 4. Which Freudian concepts might help explain the underlying psychological reasons why the reigning mullahs instituted such harsh restrictions on the status and behavior of women in Iran? Use the technical Freudian terms for the psychological resistances and why you think they apply 5. Both Marjane and Hamlet sense that â€Å"there is something rotten† with the governance and policies of their native countries. What are the similarities and differences between how they respond to those wrongs? What did Hamlet  feel was rotten in Denmark? Marjane in Iran first under the Shah then under the Ayatollahs? How did each try to avoid dealing with those conditions? How did each try to accommodate their behaviors to those conditions? What actions did each take to try and correct the wrongs they perceived? 6. Describe the advantages and challenges that Gilgamesh, Marjane and Hamlet each experienced as a result of living the dynamics of a â€Å"Dual Identity?† What ways might their experiences been similar and how did they differ What conditions drove each to assume a dual identity? What were the natures of their respective dual identities? What did their respective dual identities allow them to do and what toll did it place on them? 7. Freud observed that ancient mythology ascribes to oracles and the gods effects that he claims are manifestations of the unconscious (eg. Parapraxes and Dreams). Citing examples based on your reading of Hamlet and Gilgamesh do you agree or disagree with his claim? Might specific instances of dreams and parapraxes represent manifestations of Gil’s unconscious? Might the Ghost and his reaction to Yorik’s skull represent manifestations of Hamlet’s unconscious? 8. In Gilgamesh sex plays a civilizing function. Freud claims that our sexual urges constantly threaten civilization. What are the pros and cons of each position and can they be reconciled? After Shamhat has sex with Enkidu the animals reject him. In what ways does heterosexual coupling lead to greater civilization? In what ways does Freud indicate that our aggressive, sexual urges (Id) can subvert civilization? Are these 2 views mutually exclusive or can they be reconciled? 9. Freud claims that the OedipalElectra dynamic plays a significant role in human development. How might understanding this dynamic help us interpret Hamlet’s actions? Ophelia’s actions? How might Hamlet’s unresolved issues with Gertrude, King Hamlet and Claudius explain his actions? How might Ophelia’s lack of a mother figure and relation to Polonius explain hers? 10. Based on the typology of Joseph Campbell, Lynne Milurn describes a typology of the Hero’s Journey. A. Apply her stages to the journey of: i. Gilgamesh & Enkidu’s from the poem’s beginning thru their journey to the Cedar Forest ii. Gilgamesh’s search for immortality iii. Hamlet B. In what ways do the aspects of Marjane’s journeys correspond and how do they deviate from Milum’s typology? Indicate those elements and characters of the Hero’s Journey present in Persepolis In what ways might they not follow the progression of stages that Milum details C. Can these same stages might be applied to the psycho-analytic (From the time one realizes the need to go to a therapist til one is cured) and or psycho-sexual developmental journey (from birth to adulthood) as described by Freud?

Finance: United States Dollar and Exchange Rate Risk Essay

Your write-up should be eight to ten pages (double-spaced). If you provide information outside the case or the textbook, use a footnote to indicate the source. You can use pictures, but no more than four, and each figure should be no more than half a page in size. 1. Executive Summary. Briefly describe the history and business of Tiffany’s Co. What type of decision did the company have to make in 1993? Why was the decision important? 2. History of Japanese Yen. Describe the historical exchange rates between Japanese Yen and U.S. dollar over time. Focus on the big changes and what was the exchange rate in (and years before) July 1993. 3. To Hedge or Not? Do you think Tiffany should actively manage its yen-dollar exchange rate risk? Why or why not? Explain the benefits and costs of hedging. 4. What to Hedge? If Tiffany were to manage its exchange rate risk, then identify what exposures should be managed via such a hedging program (e.g., hedge sales, hedge gross profit, or hedge cash flows, etc.). Explain why. 5. Forward or Options? If Tiffany were to hedge the yen-dollar exchange rate risk, it can choose either forward contracts or options. Explain how Tiffany can hedge using forward contracts? How to hedge using options? The available forward contracts and options are described in Exhibit 8, assuming Tiffany can only use those derivatives to hedge. Based on what you have learned in this course, what are the pros and cons of using options to hedge compared to using forward contracts to hedge? 6. Your Decision. If you were CFO of Tiffany, what would you have done in July 1993? No hedging at all? Or hedging? If you decided to hedge, quantify how much of these exposures should be covered and for how long. You have to justify your answers. Note that there is no â€Å"correct answer.† The reasoning is more important. You should obtain information from Tiffany’s financial statements (e.g., Exhibit 3) and use information in the case (e.g., on page 3 it says that â€Å"Tiffany’s sales accounted for only 1% of the $20 billion Japanese jewelry market†) and then make an educated guess on what is the exposure and how much you want to hedge and how (i.e., using forward contracts or options or a combination.) Again, if two groups have similar write-ups, both write-ups will receive a grade of 0. Also, you should provide an answer to each specific question. Quantify questions 5 and 6. Otherwise you have to rewrite. Finally, I just want to clarify the option prices in Exhibit 8 in case 2. The left panel says Calls: it means these are call options on U.S. dollars, and these are from Japan’s point of view, not from U.S.’s point of view. So the left panel gives you the right (but not obligation) to buy U.S. dollar with Yen (i.e., sell Yen for dollar), and that is what you want to use. Do not use the right panel. You may ask, how come the case says that Tiffany should use Yen put options to hedge? Well, a Yen put option IS a dollar call option, why? A call option on US dollar, written at an exercise price in terms of Yen, is a put option on Yen, written at an exercise in terms of dollar. For example, in Exhibit 8, the three months call option on dollar with a strike price of 92Yen has a premium of 2.52 100ths of a cent per yen (i.e., premium is 0.000252$/yen). This call option gives you (mainly Japanese investors) the right to buy $ using Yen, that is to say, it gives you the right to sell Yen at (1/92)$, therefore, this is a put option for Yen from U.S. investors’ point of view. Bottom line, since Tiffany has Yen exposure, so you want to sell Yen as financial manager of Tiffany, so you should use the left panel, not the right panel.

The Persuasive Antony of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar

The Persuasive Antony of William Shakespeares Julius Caesar In The Tragedy of Julius Caesar, written by William Shakespeare, the characters give many persuasive speeches, some stronger than others, to convince characters in the story about what is true, false, right, and wrong. After given instructions on a way to present his funeral speech for Caesar, Antony uses knowledge and skill to cover for his persuasion. Antony speaks to the Roman mob after Brutus. His objective is to turn the people against Brutus and the conspirators in a persuading way so the group will no longer follow what is wrong. Antony has skillful ways to help him convince the Romans that Caesar was a loving man and Brutus is not so honorable. He uses verbal†¦show more content†¦In addition to the use of reverse psychology to persuade to mob, Antony is convincing when using parallel phrases with repetition. Antony repeatedly uses a phrase, only worded differently, to aid him in persuading the mob that Brutus is wrong. He says that Brutus claims Caesar was ambi tious and everyone knows that Brutus is a man of honor. This is done to test the crowd. Therefore, the Romans should believe Brutus, right? Of course they should not follow Brutus words, because Antony gives facts on how ambition does not define the honorable Caesar. He tells the mob how Caesar, hath brought many captives home to Rome,... (Act III, scene ii, 90). This shows that Antony knows how to prove that Caesar did care for the people of Rome and cannot possibly be a man of ambition. The use of parallel phrases with repetition is an excellent and common technique when trying to be persuasive. By repeating himself continuously through his speech, Antony is making sure the crowd hears and remembers his words. He seems to want the mob to know Brutus thoughts of Caesar and how, in the end, all are false comments. By using this technique, is there an added persuading feeling coming from the speech? Questioning the truth known by the mob helps to alter the minds of the Romans throughout Antonys speech. Antony gives factual information about good deeds thatShow MoreRelated Julius Caesar Essay: Marc Antony’s Power of Persuasion1385 Words   |  6 PagesMarc Antonys Power of Persuasion in Julius Caesar      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In William Shakespeares Julius Caesar, although Marc Antony is allowed to make a speech at Caesars funeral, he must not speak ill of either the conspirators or Caesar.   Antony was infuriated with Caesars assassination, and wants to seek revenge on his killers as well as gain power for himself in Romes government.   He must persuade the crowd that has gathered that Caesars murder was unjust, and turn them against Brutus and CassiusRead MoreMarcus Brutus Vs Mark Antony s Funeral Speech Essay1135 Words   |  5 PagesKayla Marie Davis English II / 4th Block October 27, 2015 Marcus Brutus’ vs. Mark Antony’s Funeral Speech At the funeral of Julius Caesar two characters make speeches to the plebeian mob, Brutus and Marc Antony. Shakespeare shows us the personalities of the two orators and gives one an advantage over the other. Marc Antony has an advantage over Brutus because he speaks after Brutus and he has Caesar’s body. He also interrupts Brutus’ speech. He uses a range of rhetorical devices to manipulateRead MoreRhetoric and Betrayal in Julius Caeser Play1486 Words   |  6 PagesWilliam Shakespeare’s famous play Julius Caesar utilizes the literary element of rhetoric multiple times throughout to show the true power that words can hold. The rhetoric in Caesar accompanies the play’s themes of betrayal, deception, and exaggeration. Brutus uses rhetoric to persuade the crowd of plebeians that the murdering of Caesar was positive and beneficial to all of Rome, winning their support and causing them to join his cause. 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Marketing Environment And Strategy Of Haigh s Chocolate

Executive summary This report is about analyze the marketing environment and strategy of Haigh’s chocolate. Doing this report, it gives a closer and practical view at the strategic sector of existing business organization and that is â€Å"Haigh’s Chocolate†. This report improves the knowledge regarding the strategies of a chocolate business on products, place, promotions, pricing, sustainability practices, competitors, services, and to build up a case for analyzing the problems through SWOT and to find out the problems regarding the company and to give strategic suggestions or recommendation for the Haigh’s Chocolate company. The following information has been obtained from the website of Haigh’s Chocolate which has been stated as per its claims and information. Introduction Haigh’s Chocolates is an Australian confectionery industry organization offering excellent chocolate and related items to consumers in Adelaide, Melbourne and Sydney. The organization is situated in Adelaide, South Australia, it is a private company which was established in 1915 by Alfred E. Haigh. Alfred Haigh opened the first Haigh’s chocolates store at 34 king William street, Adelaide. He started mixing his specific flavor and producing chocolate – covered fruit centers. Which they still make today (Haigh’s Chocolate, 2015). The organization is a specialist retailer of premium quality chocolate. Haigh’s Chocolate has six stores in Adelaide six in Melbourne and two in the Sydney (Haigh’s Chocolate,Show MoreRelatedSwot Analysis Of Haigh s Chocolates1651 Words   |  7 PagesPOSITIONING †¢ THE MARKETING MIX 4P’S †¢ CONCLUSION †¢ REFERENCES. â€Æ' INTRODUCTION: Haigh s Chocolates is an Australian confectionery industry organization offering astounding chocolate and related items to clients in South Australia, Victoria and New South Wales. The organization is situated in Adelaide, South Australia, where it was established in 1915 by Alfred E. Haigh. 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Which they still makeRead MoreAnalysis Of The Acquisition Of Koko Black1670 Words   |  7 PagesLetter to Sponsor Dear Mr. Crowe, Firstly, we would like to congratulate you on the acquisition of Koko Black (hereinafter referred as â€Å"Koko†). As the competitors, notably Haigh Chocolates and Max Brenner are increasingly innovating to meet the needs of their customers demanding healthy and ethically manufactured products (Heffernan, 2015), it is important for Koko to upgrade its operations to remain competitive. Even the literature has revealed that businesses armed with sustainable resources andRead MoreOrganizational Marketing Objectives Essay2143 Words   |  9 PagesDEVELOP ORGANISATIONAL MARKETING OBJECTIVES UNIT-1 TASK-1 In case study we have to appointed the new marketing manager for â€Å"Cocoa Delight† a chain of gourmet chocolate stores in Melbourne. According to case study, I must complete a viability report for each of the marketing opportunities. The cocoa Delight has target to open 100 stores in Australia till 2016.For that they try to examine the two way either franchising or joint venture partner. The ceo help to provided with consultant report forRead MoreInnovation And Organization : Apple Iwatch1984 Words   |  8 Pagestest that enable to measure the walking pattern of the patient etc. (Tahir, 2014) For asthma, triggers of this disease have been taken and have been aligned with the GPS system of the iwatch. So when the patient with asthma moves into a certain environment the GPS automatically detects the triggers and if present can warn the patient and abstain them from a difficult breathing day. So this research kit enables the researchers to see as to how a patient can improve on daily basis. (Paul, 2014)

What Everybody Is Saying About Samples of Essay about Nonverbal Communication Is Dead Wrong and Why

What Everybody Is Saying About Samples of Essay about Nonverbal Communication Is Dead Wrong and Why Individuals often spend a whole lot of time developing a specific image and surrounding themselves with objects created to convey information on the things which are important to them. Unfortunately, a lot of people send confusing or negative nonverbal signals before being aware of it. There are a number of ways people are able to communicate with one another. In general, there are they. Speaking is only one mode of communication. Communication is the secret to providing excellent customer support. It is very important for people to interact with each other. Written communication is appropriate in various scenarios, but might be inappropriate in others. Characteristics of ones face might be the sole nonverbal communication that's universal. Technology influences communication in many ways. In essence, there has to be a very clear harmony between verbal and non-verbal communication, so as to make sure that the intent of the press statement will be correctly received. When the majority of people hear the words Nonverbal Communication'' the very first image that pops in their mind is an image of an individual who's deaf or someone who can't speak and has learned to communicate through sign language or other nonverbal method of communication. The usage of voice, to gather a message to be conveyed is how millions of individuals communicate. A string of words, that's a speech, is utilised to present the info. Furthermore, you also will need to have the ability to recognize the emotions of your audience and the nonverbal cues they're sending. A very first impression of somebody is not typically verbal, it's your wardrobe. Consider all the various ways that simply modifying your tone of voice might alter the significance of a sentence. Stop what it is you're doing and look the individual in the eyes since they are speaking. One of the greatest methods to differentiate between task and process orientation is to analyze the notion of leadership. Another way to keep or create the art of nonverbal communication is by observing when folks are interacting. There are many times while people use alternative procedures of communication. To summarize, without effective listening, relationships and events may come in mistakes and friction between a few parties. Want to Know More About Samples of Essay about Nonverbal Communication? Employees and students utilize communication to get instructi ons and data from managers and professors. To begin with, it's used to be able to reinforce verbal communication, clarify the significance of verbal messages. For communication to effective, it has to be sent to the proper men and women. Frequently, verbal communication lacks the the heart of speech, when a single word is utilized to express the info. In regards to individuals in a certain conditions and attributes, communication can differ based on the way you convey the message. For it to be successful, the objective of communicating the particular message should be clear to the recipient and the sender. Mediated communication, for example, does not offer enouugh nonverbal signals. Non-verbal communication includes information that lacks using words. For every single kind of communication, there are barriers that are encountered. One of the most usual types of international communication is an email. The environment has information also. Communication certainly impacts success on the job and school when it has to do with peers on the job, coworkers and at school, classmates. Asking questions assists the speaker identify approaches to clarify what he is saying. You also ought to be careful of the signals you're sending off, so that you may be confident that the messages you're sending are what you really need to communicate. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. International communication becomes more complicated when there are a number of recipients from various cultures with unique languages all receiving exactly the same message, in addition to when there are more layers added to the channel. Contact cultures attach an excellent value to the touch as a way of communication. Furthermore, it has been shown to be the backbone of education that has resulted in the discovery of new ideas that have been used in science, technology and other relevant disciplines which subsequently have proved to be of key significance in our day to day life. Because of the proxemics distance broadening, it's possible to rate the behaviors of the folks, involved in the communication practice.

Quality and Mediating Role of Perceived Value - MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Quality and Mediating Role of Perceived Value. Answer: Introduction This paper focuses on preparing a business model canvas for the company named Light.co. This company was launched in the year 2013 (Light.co, 2018). The purpose of this report is to complete the BMC for this company as they work in the mobile digital photography industry. In this report the critical success factors for this company would have to be discussed along with the downside risks. These things would be very much helpful indeed. There are several scopes for further research for this company since it has been a new organization and facing several challenges. The nine building blocks of the BMC would be evaluated for this company as well. It would be helpful to discuss about this company for understanding the issues and its mitigation strategies. Light.co is mobile digital photography company that has been launched in the year 2013. They provide the multi lens cameras for the smartphones (Light.co, 2018). The headquarters of this organization lies at California in United States of America. They serve in a global sphere indeed. They use the latest technology for the best photo capturing experience. They have prepared this in a way that it can be supported in all the mobile devices. The funding that this company had received was from the investor group that included Bessemer Venture Partners, CRV and the executive of Qualcomm (Light.co, 2018). They are focused on improving the technology of their mobile cameras so they can serve their customers better and provide them a unique experience indeed. Their technology driven cameras are seen to be embedded in the mobile devices since 2016. The founder and top manager of this company Light.co is the CEO Dave Grannan and the CTO Rajiv Laroia (Light.co, 2018). The entire team under these two leaders has been working at their best efforts. The HR and finance department of this company has been working very hard to provide the best services for the organization. The engineers who have the responsibility of looking after the technology based issues are providing the best efforts for the company itself. They will be inclined to provide better products to their customers in the coming years to make the mobile digital photography the best experience for the users indeed. They will look to capture the entire market as they want to innovate new technologies for their products as well. Products and services offered by Tribe Light.co offers several services to their customers in the mobile digital photography industry. One of their best products is the L16 that has 16 camera modules (Light.co, 2018). This is one of the best and unique models for the digital mobile photography. The technology they use for this product can be compared with that of the DSLR cameras indeed (Sandbye Larsen, 2013). It would be better to provide the better photo quality in the mobile devices that would be better for the users to have the best experience in capturing the memories. The company has also signed a deal with the smartphone manufacturer company Foxconn that would be helpful for them to include their technology in those smartphones. The users could experience the best optical zoom in those mobiles (Sandbye Larsen, 2013) Key Partner The key partners are the mobile companies and the smartphone manufacturers. They will include the technology and products innovated by Light.co in the smartphones prepared by them. Key Activities The key activities of Light.co will be to improve their technology and provide their users with the best photo capturing experience indeed. They can indulge in the best practices for the promotion of their services through the social media. They have to develop their services continuously indeed (Jhandir, 2012). Value Proposition They can choose to use the online storage for their technology. They can launch some new mobile apps by which the digital photographic experience can be enhanced as well. The shutter speed of cameras should be improved for the optimal capturing of the photos (Jhandir, 2012). Customer Relationships The company should reach the customers personally through the use of the social media. The tech support should also be provided to the customers as well (Goddard et al., 2012). Customer Segments The customer segments should be the young people in particular. If they eye the mass market they will not be able to profit much. The young generation aned the professional photographers should be their target market to whom should they provide their unique digital photography experience (Sandbye Larsen, 2013). The young generation is the main target market of the company between the ages of 18 to 35 years (Armstrong et al., 2015). The software developers can also be their target audience as well. The social media marketers and advertisers are also the target segments of Light.co(Wedel Kamakura, 2012). Key Resources The key resources are the Facebook and Instagram platforms. Their infrastructure for technology would also have to be improved as well. Channels The different key channels are the websites and mobile apps in particular. The different advertisement contents through the advertisements and software development tools. Cost Structure The data center costs- 10% Costs for sales and marketing- 15% Research and development costs- 10% Administration costs- 15% They should use the premium pricing method. Revenue Streams Light.co can afford to provide the different offers to their customers while advertising some big events and big brands (Keller, 2013). They can also tie up with the big companies like Samsung and HTC so they can use the technology of Light.co in their smartphones. Key relationships between the nine building blocks of the business model canvas There is a very important relationship between the nine building blocks of the business model canvas. All these segments are very crucial for the company as well. The cost structure is very important since it would give the company the chances to upgrade their services by providing a mass market. The economic issues can be handled by focusing upon the cost structure and revenue streams in particular (Dudin et al., 2015). The value proposition is also very important for the organization since this would improve the business performance and achieve the competitive advantage for them as well. They should understand the value proposition of the other companies to survive in the tough competition. The channels and target segments should be utilized for the best outcomes as well. The several issues can be solved in various manners as well (Dudin et al., 2015). Critical success factors The different success factors that could help the company for gaining the competitive advantage over their rivals are:- They need to tie up with more popular consumer brands over the social media. Apart from the young generation, they should also try to cater to the needs of different customer segments above the age limit of forty years. Thus they can gain more customers and provide them with the best services as well (Jobber Ellis-Chadwick, 2012). co is projecting the technology in their products that would make them successful for gaining the competitive advantage. The risks of the company can be mitigated if they employ some strategies in this context after they identify all the issues. The copyright problems can arise in many ways indeed. If they break the copyright rules they will be in a deep trouble. Their income can be reduced in many ways as well. If the quality of the pictures is not up to the mark and this cannot satisfy the customers this will surely be problematic for the company (Urbancova, 2013). They have to make it clear that the technology used in preparing the L16 lens is perfect or else any discrepancies in this will jeopardize the business. Recommendations The number of the key channels will have to be increased. The company must provide the best range of technology based experience to the customers for a better experience. The IT staff must be trained for innovating new skills indeed. Conclusion This report can be concluded by saying that this business model canvas would be very much important for the social media marketing organizations like Tribe. The analysis of the different key channels and key partners provide the information that they should diversify their customers segments to stay ahead in the competition. References Armstrong, G., Kotler, P., Harker, M., Brennan, R. (2015).Marketing: an introduction. Pearson Education. Barney, J. B. (2014).Gaining and sustaining competitive advantage. Pearson higher ed. Dudin, M., Kucuri, G., Fedorova, I., Dzusova, S., Namitulina, A. (2015). The innovative business model canvas in the system of effective budgeting. Goddard, M. G. J., Raab, G., Ajami, R. A., Gargeya, V. B. (2012).Customer relationship management: a global perspective. Gower Publishing, Ltd.. Jhandir, S. U. (2012). Customer satisfaction, perceived service quality and mediating role of perceived value. Jobber, D., Ellis-Chadwick, F. (2012).Principles and practice of marketing(No. 7th). McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Keller, K. (2013).Strategic brand management: Global edition. Pearson Higher Ed. Kumar, V., Petersen, J. A. (2012).Customer relationship management(pp. 1-10). John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Light.co. (2018).Light Home | Light.Light.co. Retrieved 29 March 2018, from https://light.co/ Marwick, A. E. (2015). Instafame: Luxury selfies in the attention economy.Public culture,27(1 (75)), 137-160. Muhtaroglu, F. C. P., Demir, S., Obali, M., Girgin, C. (2013, October). Business model canvas perspective on big data applications. InBig Data, 2013 IEEE International Conference on(pp. 32-37). IEEE. Nusbaumer, J. A. (2012).Services in the global market. Springer Science Business Media. Sandbye, M., Larsen, J. (Eds.). (2013).Digital snaps: The new face of photography(Vol. 7). IB Tauris. Shanks, M., Svabo, C. (2013). Mobile-media photography: New modes of engagement.Digital Snaps: The New Face of Photography, 227-246. Tuten, T. L., Solomon, M. R. (2017).Social media marketing. Sage. Urbancova, H. (2013). Competitive advantage achievement through innovation and knowledge.Journal of Competitiveness,5(1). Wedel, M., Kamakura, W. A. (2012).Market segmentation: Conceptual and methodological foundations(Vol. 8). Springer Science Business Media. Wierzoch, M., Ronning, O., Van Engelen, F. 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William Shakespeare Was Born On April 23, 1564. He Was Baptized On Apr

William Shakespeare was born on April 23, 1564. He was baptized on April 24, 1564, in Stratford-upon-Avon, Warwickshire. He was the third of eight children born to John Shakespeare and Mary Arden. John was a well-known merchant and Mary was the daughter of a Roman Catholic member of the gentry. Shakespeare was educated at the local grammar school. According to history, Shakespeare was the eldest son, and he should have been the apprentice to his father's shop so that he could be taught everything his father knew and soon take over the business. But instead he was the apprentice to a butcher because of the trouble in his father's financial situation. Another story says that Shakespeare became a schoolmaster. Shakespeare was allowed a lot of free time when he was young. This was suggested by historians that his plays show more ideas of hunting and hawking than do those of other play writers. In 1582 he married Anne Hathaway, the daughter of a farmer. He was thought to have left Stratford after he was caught poaching in the deer park of Sir Thomas Lucy. He was a local justice of the peace. Shakespeare and Anne Hathaway had a daughter in 1583 and twins- a boy and a girl- in 1585. The boy however, eventually did not live. Shakespeare apparently arrived in London around 1588 and by 1592 had gained success as an actor and a playwright. Shortly after that, he secured the business of Henry Wriothesley, 3rd earl of Southampton. The publication of Shakespeare's two poems Venus and Adonis (1593) and The Rape of Lucrece (1594) and some of his Sonnets (published 1609), established a reputation for him as a talented and popular Renaissance poet. The Sonnets describe the devotion of a character to a young man whose beauty and charm he praises and to a mysterious and untrue woman with whom the poet is afraid. The following triangular situation, resulting from the attraction of the poet's friend to the woman, is treated with passionate intensity and psychological insight. However, Shakespeare's modern reputation is based mainly on the 38 plays that he wrote, modified, and collaborated on. When in his days, these plays frequently had little respect by his educated friends, who considered English plays of their own to be only tasteless entertainment. Shakespeare's professional life in London was marked by a number of financially beneficial arrangements that allowed him to share in the profits of his acting company, the Chamberlain's Men, later called the King's Men. The acting company had two theaters, the Globe Theatre and the Blackfriars. His plays were given special presentation at the courts of Queen Elizabeth I and King James I more frequently than those of any other coexistent writer. It was known that he risked losing royal favor only once, in 1599, when his company performed "the play of the deposing and killing of King Richard II" at the request of a group of conspirators against Elizabeth. They were led by Elizabeth's unsuccessful court favorite, Robert Devereux, 2nd Earl of Essex, and by the earl of Southampton. In the later study, Shakespeare's company was cleared of dealing with the conspiracy. After 1608, Shakespeare's dramatic production lessened and it seemed that he spent more time in Stratford. There he had secure family in a wealthy house called New Place. Shakespeare had become a leading local citizen. He died on April 23, 1616, and was buried in the Stratford church.